安全、适宜的环境既是人类生存和发展的自然物质基础,又是人民追求美好生活的精神源泉。改革开放近四十年来,我国在取得巨大的经济发展成就的同时,环境污染和自然生态环境的衰退,已经成为一个不争的事实。在倡导生态文明建设的新形势下,2016年12月25日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十五 Safe and suitable environment is not only the natural material foundation for the survival and development of mankind, but also the spiritual source for the people to pursue a better life. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, while making tremendous economic achievements in our country, the decline of environmental pollution and natural ecological environment has become an indisputable fact. In advocating the new situation of ecological civilization construction, December 25, 2016 the twelfth session of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee twenty-fifth