目的统计分析我院2000年~2005年中毒患者的病因及构成。方法对1108例中毒患者的构成类型、性别、年龄分布进行统计分析。结果中毒病例总体上呈上升趋势,1108例中毒病人中女性629例,有意中毒占63.75%;男性479例,有意中毒占39.46%。中毒中居前几位是药物中毒,其次是酒精、农药、食物、CO、毒鼠药、苯及有机溶剂、毒品等,中毒病死率前几位分别是有机磷农药、毒鼠药、毒品中毒。结论构建和谐社会,减少家庭纠纷,树立正确的人生观、价值观,加强农药及食品卫生管理,严厉打击毒品犯罪是降低中毒的有效措施。 Objective To analyze the etiology and constitution of poisoning patients in our hospital from 2000 to 2005. Methods 1108 cases of poisoning patients by type, gender, age distribution of statistical analysis. Results The overall incidence of poisoning was on an upward trend. Among the 1108 poisoned patients, 629 were female, 63.75% were intentional, 479 were male and 39.46% were intentional poisoning. The first few poisoning was drug poisoning, followed by alcohol, pesticides, food, CO, poison rat poison, benzene and organic solvents, drugs and so on. The first few were the organophosphorus pesticides, poison rat poison and drug poisoning respectively. Conclusion Building a harmonious society, reducing family disputes, establishing a correct outlook on life and values, strengthening pesticide and food hygiene management, and cracking down on drug crimes are effective measures to reduce poisoning.