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目的了解百色市田东县新生儿病毒性乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(HepB)接种情况,分析影响接种率的相关因素以及探讨提高新生儿HepB接种率的策略。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在百色市田东县随机选取3个乡(镇)[组成:县城周边、二级公路旁、偏远乡镇各1个]及其所辖的自然村2005-2007年出生的本地户口270名新生儿HepB接种情况进行统计分析。结果270名新生儿中,HepB首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率、全程接种率分别为45.6%、34.8%、41.1%;住院分娩的新生儿HepB首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率、全程接种率明显高于在家分娩的新生儿(χ2=74.86、74.48、94.84,P(0.01);新生儿家长乙肝防治知识知晓率为40.7%。结论百色市田东县新生儿HepB接种率偏低,提高住院分娩率、普及乙肝知识有助于提高新生儿HepB接种率。
Objective To understand the status of neonatal Hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis B) vaccination in Tiandong County of Baise City and to analyze the related factors influencing the vaccination rate and to explore strategies to improve HepB vaccination rate in neonates. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select three townships (towns) in Tiandong County of Baise City (composed of one per county, two adjacent highways and one remote township) and the natural villages under their jurisdiction from 2005 to 2007 Statistical analysis of HepB inoculation among 270 newborns born in local accounts. Results Among 270 newborn infants, the timely vaccination rate, timely vaccination rate and full vaccination rate of HepB were 45.6%, 34.8% and 41.1% respectively. The timely delivery rate of HepB, timely vaccination rate, The overall vaccination rate was significantly higher than that of the newborn born at home (χ2 = 74.86,74.48,94.84, P (0.01)), and the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in newborn infants was 40.7% .Conclusion The neonatal HepB vaccination rate in Tiandong County of Baise City is low , Improve hospital delivery rate, popularization of hepatitis B knowledge can help improve neonatal HepB vaccination rate.