在对山西省洪洞县林下经济发展现状调研的基础上,总结了当地林下经济的发展背景和主要模式,并通过对林下经济发展的典型地区——万安镇西梁村农户进行问卷调查,对当地发展林下经济所取得的成效及存在问题进行了分析和探讨,提出了发展林下经济需要重点做好政策支持、典型示范、股份合作和社会化服务等4个方面的工作,对我国北方黄土高原地区发展林下经济具有较强的借鉴和指导作用。 Based on the investigation of the status of undergrowth economic development in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, this paper summarizes the development background and main modes of local undergrowth economy, and through the analysis of the farmers in Xiliang Village, Wan’an Town This paper analyzes and discusses the achievements and problems existing in under-forest economy in the local area, and puts forward the following four aspects: developing forest economy, focusing on policy support, model demonstration, stock cooperation and social service , Which has strong reference and guidance to the under-forest economy in the loess plateau of northern China.