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从19世纪末期起,美国的普通教育中开始设置历史课程。近一个世纪来,随着美国社会的发展变化,美国的中学历史教学既有巨大进展,也遇到重重波折。 1884年,美国历史学会宣告成立。在这个专业组织的推动下,历史教学开始飞速发展。从这时起到第一次世界大战爆发,历史课程不仅进入了普通中学,而且牢牢站稳了脚跟。 19世纪末期,美国出现了一批在德国受过训练的专业史学家。他们认识到历史学对于人类的重要性,因而坚决主张,历史学不应当是19世纪的贵族式的业余爱好,而应当成为教育体系的一部分,成为一种职业。在
From the end of the 19th century, history courses were set up in general education in the United States. In the past century, with the development and changes in American society, the history teaching in the United States has seen tremendous progress and many twists and turns. In 1884, the American Historical Society was announced. Under the promotion of this professional organization, history teaching began to develop rapidly. From this time to the outbreak of the First World War, the history course not only entered the ordinary middle school, but also firmly established its footing. In the late 19th century, a group of professional historians trained in Germany appeared in the United States. Recognizing the importance of history to mankind, they firmly assert that history should not be an aristocratic hobby of the 19th century but should become part of the education system and become a profession. in