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审前羁押作为一种最严厉的强制性措施,会使嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由受到剥夺。在我国目前的侦查实践中,存在羁押率过高、羁押替代措施少、审前羁押危害普遍以及法外变相羁押泛滥等现象。究其深层原因,罪魁祸首在于我国特有的刑事立案这一独立的诉讼程序上。要想从根本上解决不当审前羁押,应当不设置独立的立案程序,而将各种法定事实的存在作为刑事诉讼启动的根据。
Pretrial detention, as one of the most severe compulsory measures, will deprive the suspects and defendants of their personal liberty. In the current practice of investigation in our country, there are such phenomena as high detention rate, low custodial substitution measures, widespread prejudice pretrial detention and the proliferation of detention in disguise. Investigate its underlying causes, the culprit lies in our unique criminal case of this independent proceedings. If we want to fundamentally solve the problem of improper pretrial detention, we should not set up an independent procedure for filing cases, but regard the existence of various statutory facts as the basis for initiating criminal proceedings.