一、“神证”——科学蛮荒时期的证据调查方式从人类有了诉讼需要的那一天起,诉讼中评断人所利用的司法证明标准经历了两次质的飞跃。第一次是从“神证”到“人证”的飞跃,第二次是从“人证”到“物证”的飞跃。这两次飞跃的产生都是人类科技进步和认识自然的能力提高的必然结果。这个过程实际上也反映了人类司法史经历了一个由非理性到理性,由愚昧到 First, “God card ” - evidence of scientific wild times survey From the day when humankind has litigation needs, litigators in the judiciary to use the standard of proof of justice experienced two qualitative leaps. The first is a leap from “god card” to “card”, and the second is a leap from “card” to “card of evidence.” These two leaps and bounds are the inevitable result of the improvement of human science and technology and understanding of nature. In fact, this process also reflects the history of human justice has experienced a change from irrational to rational, from ignorance to