(一)如何征集作家手稿征集手稿首先要做好准备工作,准备工作就是:充实業务知識,确定征集目标,找出綫索,选擇时机,及时的进行工作。如征集“五四”以来的作家手稿,对于工作者的要求是:要研讀近代史,尤其是要很好的学习中国共产党党史和“五四”以来新文学史,对于近四十年来的政治、经济,文化和国际情况等等关鍵問題,都要具有一些起碼的知識。尤其是要熟習文学界的往事,像“五四”以来都有那些著名作家?有那些具有代表性的作品?有那些文学团体?它們的代表人物是谁?还要知道著名作家的情况和他周圍的人,对于較著名的出版者和他們的經营情况,也要有一些了解,只有把这一切摸清了,才能确定目标。目标确定后,寻找作家或作品手稿的线索,便是重要的一环了,我的体会是找到了线索,等于完成了工作的三分之一。为了寻找线索,要閱覽有关文史的书刊,多注意文艺界动态,在报紙杂誌上,在书刊目录上,往 (A) How to Collect Writer’s Manuscripts To collect manuscripts, we must first prepare for the work. The preparation work is to enrich the business knowledge, determine the collection target, find out the clues, choose the opportunity, and work in time. Such as collecting the manuscripts since the May 4th Movement, the requirements for workers are: to study modern history, in particular, to study well the history of the Chinese Communist Party and the "New Culture History since the May 4th Movement, for nearly four decades Political, economic, cultural and international conditions and so on the key issues, have to have some basic knowledge. In particular, should we be familiar with literary worlds, such as the famous writers since the May 4th Movement, the representative works, the literary groups, their representatives, the famous writers and his The people around you also need to have some understanding of the more famous publishers and their business operations. Only by knowing all this can the goal be determined. It is an important part of finding clues to a writer or manuscript after the goal has been set, and my experience is finding clues equal to one-third of the work done. In order to find clues, to read the literature and history of books and periodicals, pay more attention to the dynamic arts and literature, in newspapers and magazines, in the catalog of books, to