我国日益突出的贫富差距问题越来越引发人们关于社会公平的思考。马克思主义平等观认为,平等具有历史性、相对性和有条件性,是随着历史条件的发展而发展的,绝对的平等是不存在的。因此,一方面要认识到在我国现阶段,由于发展社会生产力的需要,市场经济不可避免地造成了人民收入水平的差异。另一方面也要清醒地看到,我国目前的贫富差距还存在一些非市场因素与不合理成分,比如腐败、行业垄断等等,必须通过深化改革和完善社会主义市场经济体制认真解决。 The increasingly prominent problem of the gap between the rich and the poor in our country has increasingly caused people’s thinking on social fairness. Marxist concept of equality holds that equality has a historical, relativistic and conditional nature that develops with the development of historical conditions. Absolute equality does not exist. Therefore, on the one hand, we must recognize that at the present stage in our country, due to the need of developing social productive forces, the market economy inevitably causes a difference in people’s income levels. On the other hand, we must also be soberly aware that there are still some non-market factors and unreasonable elements in our current gap between the rich and the poor, such as corruption and trade monopoly. We must seriously address this issue by deepening reform and improving the socialist market economic system.