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以前,没有戏剧这个概念。凡是戏剧一类的活动,统统被称为乐。乐和礼绑定在一起,乐指文艺,礼则指政治。从黄帝开始,一直到周代,八代九王之乐,都是为实施其礼而作的。这就是所谓古乐,古乐属于宫廷歌舞剧。战国时期出现了新乐,新乐属于民间歌舞剧,已经开始有了实际性质的舞台行动表演。无论是古乐,还是新乐,都具有了现代歌舞剧的一般要素,比如,歌诵舞等;但还不是纯粹意义上的现代歌舞剧,而是属于原始初民歌舞剧形态,是中国戏剧历史形成发展的源头。中国的戏剧到清代还一直没有脱离这个歌舞的范式,以致使以歌舞演故事最终成为中国戏剧的本质元素。有代表性的,古乐有周代的军乐歌舞剧《武王克殷》,新乐有战国时期的民间歌舞剧《优侏儒》。
In the past, there is no concept of drama. All kinds of drama activities, all called music. Music and ceremony bound together, music art, ceremony refers to politics. From the beginning of the Yellow Emperor, until the Zhou dynasty, the music of the eighth generation and the ninth king was made for the purpose of implementing its gift. This is the so-called ancient music, ancient music belongs to the court musical. New music appeared in the Warring States period, and the new music belongs to the folk song and dance drama. It has already begun to have a stage performance of actual nature. Both ancient music and new music have the general elements of modern musicals, such as singing and dancing. However, they are not purely modern musicals, but belong to the primitive forms of folk songs and ballads, and they are the history of Chinese drama. Form the source of development. Chinese drama also never departed from this song and dance paradigm in the Qing Dynasty, so that the song and dance story eventually became the essential element of Chinese drama. A representative, ancient music with the Zhou Dynasty military musical “Wuyue Ke Yin”, the new music during the Warring States Period folk song and dance “gnome.”