《英语课程标准(实验稿)》倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,旨在将学习重心从过分强调学生单一学习向合作学习转化,让学生从被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化。美国教育心理学家布鲁纳也指出:“知识的获得是一个主动的过程,学习者不应是 The ”English Curriculum Standard (Experimental Version)“ advocates the learning methods of experience, practice, participation, cooperation and exchange. The aim is to shift the focus of study from over-emphasizing students' single learning to cooperative learning and from passive acceptance of knowledge to active acquisition of knowledge . Bruner, an American educational psychologist, also pointed out: ”The acquisition of knowledge is a proactive process and learners should not be