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目的:了解丰台区近10年出生缺陷发生率及主要影响因素,制定有效的预防干预措施。方法:采用回顾性调查和现状调查研究方法,对1997~2006年在丰台区出生缺陷检测的围产期缺陷儿进行相关因素的回顾性调查分析。问卷调查来源于2005年1月~2006年12月分娩的孕产妇。结果:10年共监测围产儿74375例,发现出生缺陷687例,出生缺陷发生率9.24‰,前5位缺陷种类依次为:多指(趾)、唇腭裂、并指(趾)、先心病、先天性脑积水。结论:加强健康教育和围产期保健工作,提高产前诊断技术,大力开展围生儿出生缺陷监测与干预工作,能有效降低围生儿出生缺陷发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and major influencing factors of birth defects in Fengtai District in recent 10 years and draw up effective preventive interventions. Methods: Retrospective investigation and status quo investigation and research methods were used to investigate the related factors of the perinatal defects detected in Fengtai District from 1997 to 2006. Questionnaire from January 2005 to December 2006 delivery of pregnant women. Results: A total of 74,375 perinatal children were monitored during the past 10 years. A total of 687 cases of birth defects were found. The incidence of birth defects was 9.24 ‰. The top five defect types were: multiple fingers, cleft lip and palate, finger and toe, Congenital hydrocephalus. Conclusion: To strengthen health education and perinatal health care, improve prenatal diagnosis techniques, vigorously carry out monitoring and intervention of birth defects, and can effectively reduce the incidence of perinatal birth defects.