一、职业教育和培训发展严重滞后,加剧了劳动力供求总量和结构性矛盾 我国职业教育和培训自20世纪80年代以来得到了较快发展,劳动力职业素质和技能得到逐步提高。促进了经济增长质量提高和就业问题的解决。但是,我国职业教育和培训工作受诸多因素的影响而 I. Severe lag in the development of vocational education and training and aggravating the total supply and demand of labor force and structural contradiction China’s vocational education and training have enjoyed rapid development since the 1980s and their occupational qualities and skills have been gradually raised. Promoted the improvement of the quality of economic growth and the solution of employment issues. However, vocational education and training in our country are affected by many factors