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目的了解长沙市社区卫生服务中心工作人员吸烟状况及相关认知与态度,为制定控烟政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取长沙市40所社区卫生服务中心的800名工作人员进行吸烟相关的问卷调查。结果被调查人员吸烟率为54.1%,现在吸烟率为21.3%,被动吸烟率为53.3%。95.1%社区卫生服务中心工作人员反对在医疗机构内吸烟。其对吸烟和被动吸烟导致的呼吸系统疾病认可率在90%以上,对烟草导致的非呼吸系统疾病认可率偏低。仅有32.2%的工作人员经常劝吸烟患者戒烟。结论应对社区卫生服务中心工作人员加强控烟知识培训,提高其烟草危害认识及对吸烟患者采取简短戒烟干预的意识,充分发挥其在烟草控制工作中的表率和支持作用。
Objective To understand the smoking status and related cognition and attitudes of staff in community health service centers in Changsha and to provide a scientific basis for formulating tobacco control policies. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to extract 800 questionnaires from 800 staff from 40 community health service centers in Changsha. Results The surveyed population smoking rate was 54.1%, the current smoking rate was 21.3% and the passive smoking rate was 53.3%. 95.1% of CHS staff members oppose smoking in medical institutions. Its acceptance rate of smoking and passive smoking caused by respiratory diseases is over 90%, and the recognition rate of non-respiratory diseases caused by tobacco is low. Only 32.2% of workers often advise smokers to quit smoking. Conclusion Community health service center staff should be trained on tobacco control to raise their awareness of tobacco hazards and take a brief quit smoking awareness among smokers and give full play to their exemplary and supportive role in tobacco control.