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目的调查和掌握吉林省老年居民口腔健康知识、态度和行为,为社区牙病防治工作提供必要的信息。方法按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准和方法,采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,对吉林省的3个城市和3个农村地区的396名65～74岁老年人进行问卷调查。结果 41.9%的老年人认为自己的牙齿健康状况很差;多数人认为口腔问题对吃东西有影响,对发音、外貌、自尊、社交不影响或基本不影响;大部分老年人认为牙痛时才就医;极大部分人没有任何医疗保险,就诊医疗机构主要为私人口腔门诊。结论亟待进一步完善口腔保健服务体系,加大口腔健康知识教育力度,充分发挥基层口腔医疗机构的作用。
Objective To investigate and grasp the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of elderly residents in Jilin Province and provide the necessary information for the prevention and treatment of dental diseases in the community. Methods According to the Third National Oral Health Epidemiological Investigation Standard and Method, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the age of 396 aged 65-74 years in three cities of Jilin Province and three rural areas Questionnaire. Results 41.9% of the elderly considered their dental health was poor; Most people think that the oral problems have an effect on eating, and have no effect on pronunciation, appearance, self-esteem, social interaction or almost no effect; Most elderly people think that they have to go to a doctor ; Most people do not have any medical insurance, medical institutions are mainly private oral clinics. Conclusions There is an urgent need to further improve oral health care service system, increase oral health knowledge education, and give full play to the role of primary dental care institutions.