就业是民生之本,就业是所有公民享有的基本权利,是经济社会持续发展和生活水平提高的关键。近几年来,我国把就业问题摆在了前所未有的重要位置,实行了积极的就业政策,确立了“劳动者自主择业,市场调节就业,政府促进就业”的就业方针。通过发展经济、调整经济结构,深化改革,协调发展城乡经济以及完善社会保障体系促进就业,并采取了各种有效措施,千方百计增加就业岗位,扩大 Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. Employment is the basic right enjoyed by all citizens and the key to sustained economic and social development and improvement of living standards. In recent years, our country has placed the employment issue in an unprecedented and important position. We have implemented a proactive employment policy and established an employment principle that “workers choose jobs independently, the market regulates employment, and the government promotes employment.” Through economic development, economic restructuring, deepening of reform, the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and improvement of the social security system to promote employment, various effective measures have been adopted to make every effort to increase employment opportunities and expand