论文部分内容阅读
对于国民劣根性的批判,是五四新文化运动的一项重要内容。人们习惯上认为五四一代脱离前辈思想窠臼,过于重视思想文化问题。实际上,这种认识只顾及了问题的一面,而没有顾及另一面。本文指出,五四时贤讨论文化问题、精神问题、国民性问题等等,其最后的目的和指向都在于社会改造和政治制度变革。所以,五四运动与洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命等几代精英人物的探求具有严密的逻辑关联。
Criticism on the inferiority of the people is an important part of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. People used to think that the May 4th generation broke away from the ideology of their predecessors and placed too much emphasis on ideological and cultural issues. In fact, this understanding takes into account only one aspect of the problem, without regard to the other side. This paper points out that in the May 4th Fosun, discussing cultural issues, spiritual issues, nationalistic issues and so on, its ultimate goal and direction lie in social reform and political system reform. Therefore, the May 4th Movement and the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and other generations of elite figures have a close logical relationship.