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目的:了解嘉兴市区吸毒人群HIV感染、吸毒方式、性行为特征和防治知识知晓等情况,为防治艾滋病提供科学依据。方法:对嘉兴市强制戒毒所、市看守所羁押人员以及市区美沙酮维持治疗门诊等吸毒人员开展HIV血清学检测,进行社会人口学、行为方式和防治知识知晓等问卷调查。结果:在调查的402例吸毒者中未发现HIV阳性;对艾滋病的总体知晓率为80.60%;静脉吸毒人群中共用针具率为16.23%;商业性行为的占25.12%,坚持每次使用安全套的只有11.19%。结论:嘉兴市吸毒人群HIV感染率低,但存在共用注射器及不安全的商业性行为;艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高,应加强该人群防治干预。
Objective: To understand the HIV infection, drug abuse patterns, sexual behavior characteristics and knowledge of prevention and control of drug addicts in Jiaxing urban area and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods: HIV serological tests were conducted on drug addicts in Jiaxing compulsory detoxification detention center, detention center in the city detention center and methadone maintenance treatment clinics in the urban area. The questionnaires were conducted on the socio-demographic, behavioral and prevention knowledge. Results: No HIV positive was found among the 402 drug addicts surveyed. The overall awareness rate of AIDS was 80.60%. The rate of sharing needles in intravenous drug users was 16.23%, that of commercial sex was 25.12%, and that every time the condom was used Only 11.19%. Conclusion: The rate of HIV infection among drug addicts in Jiaxing City is low, but sharing syringes and unsafe commercial practices exist. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge is not high, and prevention and treatment of AIDS should be strengthened.