臧文仲是春秋时期鲁国著名的政治家,他思想开明,富有智慧,关注民生,行事务实,辅政四十余年,在内政和外交方面多有建树。他的执政理念和为政格言对后世影响深远,许多言论被后人奉为圭臬(“立言”)。孔子大约迟于臧文仲一百年,因此他对臧文仲的事迹应该比较了解,但总体评价不高,多次指名道姓地对他提出批评:“臧文仲居蔡,山节藻棁,何如其知也?”(《论语·公冶长》)又说:“臧文仲其窃位者与!知柳下惠之贤而不与立也。”(《论语·卫 Zang Wenzhong was a famous politician in Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was open-minded, wise, concerned about people’s livelihood, was pragmatic and assisted in his government for more than 40 years and made many achievements in his internal affairs and diplomacy. His ruling philosophy and political maxims have a far-reaching impact on future generations. Many of his comments have been enshrined by the posterity (“Li Yan”). Confucius about a century later than Zang Wenzhong, so he Zang Wenzhong’s deeds should be more understanding, but the overall evaluation is not high, many times named his criticism: “Zang Wenzhong Ju Cai, mountain algae, how the Know also? ”(“ Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang ”) added:" Zang Wenzhong its steal with the person!