“钻探与掘探”是河海大学地质工程专业的专业必修课,本文针对该课程内容散杂、定性描述多等特点,设计了不同的教学方法。同时强调,只有密切与其他课程的联系,并加强与人文素质教育的有机结合,才能使课堂教学从有效向高效转化。 “Drilling & Excavation ” is a compulsory course of Geological Engineering major of Hohai University. In this paper, different teaching methods are designed according to the characteristics of the course, such as scattered content and qualitative description. At the same time, it is stressed that only by closely linking with other courses and strengthening the organic combination with humane quality education can classroom teaching be transformed from efficient to efficient.