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在西方学者的影响和近代东亚地区动荡多变的时局共同作用下,近代日本出现了以中国国民性讨论和批判为中心内容的“中国讲述”热。日本兴起的“中国讲述”热刺激和唤醒了中国留日人士民族主义意识,引发了国内人士对国民性的批判和反思并促使近代中国尚武热潮兴起。湘籍留日人士创办的报刊杂志以及撰写的文学作品呈现以国民性批判、启蒙大众和爱国救亡为主题的民族叙事新特征。湘籍留日人士通过日本这一“桥梁”在引入和传播国外新知方面发挥了重要作用,为辛亥革命的爆发及近代中国社会的转型和变革提供了思想依据和理论基础。
Under the joint action of Western scholars and the turbulent and turbulent times in the East Asia in recent years, modern “China’s narrative” hot topics have emerged in the discussion and criticism of China’s national nature. The rise of Japan’s “China Narratives” stimulated and awakened the nationalist awareness of Chinese-born Japanese in Japan, triggering a domestic critique and reflection on national character and prompted the rise of martial law in modern China. The newspapers, magazines and writings of the writers founded by the foreigners from Hunan Province presented new characteristics of national narrative with the theme of national character criticism, enlightenment to the masses and patriotic salvation. The “bridge” of Japanese-Japanese residents playing an important role in introducing and disseminating new knowledge abroad provided the ideological basis and theoretical basis for the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution and the social transformation and transformation in modern China.