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[目的 ]了解广州市市区小学生饮食行为 ,寻找存在问题 ,为有关部门开展健康教育提供依据。 [方法 ] 2 0 0 2年1～ 2月 ,采用问卷方式对广州市市区某小学 14 0 4名 1～ 6年级学生的饮食行为进行调查。 [结果 ] 6 43 %的学生基本上不吃早餐 ,3 1 93 %的高年级学生不喝或偶尔喝牛奶 ;18 5 1%的学生经常食用西式快餐 ;80 0 9%的学生经常吃零食 ,43 94%的学生经常喝饮料 ;家长对学生的饮食行为有较大影响。 [结论 ]小学生饮食行为存在较多问题。教育、卫生部门应重视目前城市小学生的饮食习惯问题 ,提高早餐质量 ,教育小学生多喝牛奶 ,指导家长、小学生合理选择零食、饮料。
[Objective] To understand the eating behavior of primary school students in urban area of Guangzhou and to find out the existing problems, which provided the basis for the health education of relevant departments. [Methods] From January to February of 2002, the questionnaire was used to investigate the dietary behaviors of 14 0 ~ 4 grade 1 ~ 6 grade students in a primary school in Guangzhou. [Results] 6 43% of the students basically did not eat breakfast, 3193% of the senior students did not drink or occasionally drink milk, 18 51% of the students used to eat Western fast food, 80% of the students often eat snacks, 43 94% of students drink regularly; parents have a greater influence on their eating behavior. [Conclusion] The pupils’ dietary behaviors have many problems. Education and health departments should pay attention to the current urban primary school students’ eating habits, improve breakfast quality, educate primary students to drink milk, and guide parents and primary students to choose snacks and drinks rationally.