20世纪艺术的两大走向,即哲学化倾向和多元化态势,成为丹托艺术哲学思考的出发点和归宿,其解释策略是回到黑格尔的历史观。从黑格尔的自由到丹托的艺术多元化,中间存在着历史观转换的中间环节,即马克思的历史终结的观念。丹托将马克思历史终结之后社会分工消弭的思想,转变成了对多元化的理解,进而完成了自己对当代艺术的解释任务。 The two major trends in 20th century art, that is, philosophizing tendency and pluralism, have become the starting point and destination of Danto’s philosophical thinking. The explanation strategy is to return to Hegel’s view of history. From Hegel’s freedom to Danto’s artistic pluralism, there exists an intermediate link in the conversion of the concept of history, that is, Marx’s concept of the end of history. Danto turned the idea of ​​eliminating social division of labor after the end of Marx’s history into a diversified understanding and thus completed her task of interpreting contemporary art.