依据对6个城市研究机构科技工作者调查的实证数据,从宏观、微观两个层面对研究机构科技工作者职业发展的制度环境进行分析,发现相关制度的失灵和结构性缺陷是影响科技工作者职业发展的症结所在。建立健全相关制度是促进科技工作者职业发展的重要途径。 Based on the empirical data from surveys of scientists and technologists in six urban research institutes, this paper analyzes the institutional environment for the career development of science and technology workers in research institutes from the macro and micro levels, and finds that the failure of the relevant institutions and the structural defects affect the scientific and technological workers The crux of career development lies. Establishing and perfecting relevant systems is an important way to promote the career development of science and technology workers.