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野生动物是国家的一种宝贵资源。加强保护和合理利用野生动物资源,对维护和促进生态平衡,保障农、林、牧业生产,发展经济、文化、教育、科研、卫生事业,丰富人们的物质文化生活,增进我国社会主义物质文明和精神文明,均具有重要的意义。 我国野生动物资源十分丰富,仅脊椎动物就有3700多种,其中鸟类有1186种。我国有许多世界稀有的珍贵物种,建国以后,我们虽然在保护和合理利用自然资源方面做了些工作,但是由于缺少科学知识和认识上的问题,工作中的失误和十年内乱,使野生动物资源遭到了严重的破坏。许多经济动物数量锐减,一些珍稀动物,如大熊猫、长臂猴、老虎、野象、河南披鹿、黑金丝猴、灰金丝猴、扬子鳄、白鳍豚、白鹤、朱鹮、黄腹角
Wildlife is a valuable resource for the country. Strengthen the protection and rational use of wildlife resources, enrich the people’s material and cultural life for the maintenance and promotion of ecological balance, the protection of the production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, the development of economy, culture, education, scientific research and health and the enhancement of the socialist material civilization in our country And spiritual civilization, are of great significance. Our wildlife resources are very rich, there are more than 3,700 vertebrates, of which there are 1186 species of birds. In our country, there are many rare and precious species in the world. After the founding of the People’s Republic, although we did some work in the protection and rational use of natural resources, due to the lack of scientific and cognitive problems, mistakes in our work and 10 years of civil strife, Resources have been severely damaged. Many economic animals have dropped sharply in number. Some rare animals such as the giant panda, the Gibbon monkey, the tiger, the wild elephant, the Henan Phi deer, the black golden monkey, the gray golden monkey, the Chinese alligator, the white dolphin, the crane, the crested ibis,