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目的:调查建德市镇头村为何从2004年疟疾爆发控制后至今没有发现新病例,而梓里村却年年有新病例发生的原因。方法:进行两村居住环境的对比分析,并采用整群抽样,上门问卷调查疟防知识的知晓率。结果:镇头村的疟防知识知晓率达到80.77%,明显高于梓里村的52.31%。结论:加强居民的健康教育对控制疫情有积极作用。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate why there was no new case found in Zhen Tau Tsuen of Jiande City since the outbreak of malaria control in 2004, while Zilla Village has caused new cases every year. Methods: The comparative analysis of living environment in two villages was conducted, and the awareness rate of malaria prevention knowledge was investigated by cluster sampling and home-visit questionnaire. Results: The awareness rate of malaria prevention in ZhenTou village reached 80.77%, which was obviously higher than 52.31% in ZiZhiLi village. Conclusion: Strengthening residents’ health education has a positive effect on controlling epidemic situation.