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绥化市地处松嫩平原,十年九旱,每年因旱灾造成的粮食减产达7亿公斤,干旱问题已成为该市农业可持续发展的主要制约因素。因此,大力发展节水灌溉势在必行。一、旱田节水灌溉发展的良好势头各地已把旱田灌溉从播期坐滤水灌推进到苗期灌溉。旱田节水灌溉的发展由起步向加速过渡,形成了大力普及的良好氛围和发展势头,主要体现在以下几方面:(一)投入逐渐加大,水源工程建设速度加快。全市目前已打旱田大井31649眼,小井72864眼,建设速度前所未有。(二)门路拓宽,专项扶持项目增加。由于该市经济与市场的良好对接和产粮大市地位的不断强化,国家、省、部委从商品粮大县、农业开发、以工代赈等多方面给予的专项扶持项目增加,水利建设基金、地方和农民自筹力度也有所加大。
Suihua City is located in the Songnen Plain, nine years of drought in ten years, each year due to drought caused by grain output reduction of 700 million kilograms, drought has become the city’s sustainable development of agriculture, the main constraints. Therefore, to develop water-saving irrigation is imperative. First, the good momentum of the development of water-saving irrigation in drylands Around the dry-land irrigation has been from irrigation to filter irrigation into the seedling irrigation. The development of water-saving irrigation in drylands has started from the transition to acceleration and formed a good atmosphere and momentum of development that is popularized vigorously. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) Investment has been gradually increased and water source construction has been accelerated. At present, the city has hit 31,649 fields in Daigan field, 72,864 wells in the well, the construction speed is unprecedented. (B) widening the road, increasing the number of special support projects. Due to the favorable economic and market connection in the city and the continuous strengthening of the status of grain-producing big cities, the state, the province and the ministries have increased the number of special support projects provided in various fields such as commodity grain counties, agricultural development and work-place relief, water conservancy construction funds, Local and farmers self-reliance has also been increased.