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民族院校的特色学科是学校在发展过程中逐渐形成的具有一定特色并有着较高发展水平的学科,它既是培养少数民族高层次人才的需要,又是民族院校促进学科发展的需要,同时也是民族院校办学特色的重要体现。生态位理论是生态学中的一个重要的术语,它主要是研究生物与环境之间辩证统一的关系。在此,从生态位理论的视角对民族院校特色学科的建设进行现实审视,并依据建设中的问题构建出民族院校特色学科建设的思路。
Characteristic disciplines of nationality colleges are the disciplines with certain characteristics and high level of development which are gradually formed in the course of development of schools. They are not only the need of cultivating high-level talents of ethnic minorities, but also the need of national institutes to promote the development of disciplines, meanwhile, It is also an important manifestation of the characteristics of running a school in a nationality college. Niche theory is an important term in ecology. It mainly studies the relationship between biology and environment in a dialectical and unified way. Here, from the perspective of niche theory, this paper conducts a realistic survey of the construction of characteristic disciplines in ethnic minority colleges and constructs the train of thought for the construction of characteristic disciplines in minority colleges according to the problems in construction.