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目的了解北京市昌平区2010年食品卫生、公共场所从业人员健康检查结果。方法采用北京市公共卫生信息管理系统,对昌平区2010年1—6月食品卫生、公共场所从业人员健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性率1.80%,其中食品卫生与公共场所从业人员分别为1.29%、3.94%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=37.64,P<0.01)。本地与外埠检出率分别为0.73%、2.14%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.39,P<0.01);活动性肺结核检出率为0.08%,其中该地与外埠检出率分别为0.04%、0.10%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=109.27,P<0.01);丙型肝炎抗体阳性率为0.02%;戊型肝炎抗体阳性率为0.005%;化脓性或渗出性皮肤病检出率为0.003%;未检出伤寒(痢疾)。结论在所检测的传染病中,HBsAg携带检出率居首位,其次是活动性肺结核,伤寒、痢疾、化脓性及渗出性皮肤病检出率较低。对食品卫生、公共场所从业人员应坚持1年1次的健康检查,对检出的传染病从业人员调离相关岗位。
Objective To understand the results of the health examination of food sanitation and public places practitioners in Changping District of Beijing in 2010. Methods Beijing public health information management system was used to conduct a statistical analysis of the health inspection results of food hygiene and public health practitioners from January to June in Changping District. Results The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was 1.80%, among which 1.29% and 3.94% were employed in food hygiene and public places, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 37.64, P <0.01). The detection rates of local and other cities were 0.73% and 2.14% respectively, with significant difference between them (χ2 = 12.39, P <0.01). The detection rate of active tuberculosis was 0.08% (Χ2 = 109.27, P <0.01); the positive rate of hepatitis C antibody was 0.02%; the positive rate of hepatitis E antibody was 0.005%; the rate of suppurative or exudative Dermatological detection rate was 0.003%; no typhoid (dysentery) was detected. Conclusion Among the detected infectious diseases, the detection rate of HBsAg is the highest, followed by the detection rate of active tuberculosis, typhoid fever, dysentery, suppurative and exudative dermatitis. For food hygiene, practitioners in public places should adhere to the health checkup once a year, and transfer relevant positions to the detected infectious disease practitioners.