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目的了解1999—2005年乌鲁木齐市某院恶性肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成及年龄分布,为乌鲁木齐市恶性肿瘤的防治提供统计数据和信息。方法采用某院“病案统计管理数据库”1999—2005年的病案资料,筛选了1407例恶性肿瘤病例进行统计分析。用SPEL3.1统计软件进行统计学处理。结果1407例恶性肿瘤病例排在前5位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、食道癌。前5位恶性肿瘤病例共计796例,占恶性肿瘤总数的56.57%。1407例恶性肿瘤病例中男性832例,占总数的59.13%,女性575例,占40.86%,男女之比为1.44∶1。1407例恶性肿瘤病例中年龄最大的93岁,最小3岁,平均年龄59.45岁。结论通过对1407例恶性肿瘤住院病例的统计分析,提示恶性肿瘤的发病人群集中在40岁以上中老年人。建议中年以上人群应定期体检,尽量早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To understand the disease composition and age distribution of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital in Urumqi from 1999 to 2005 and provide statistical data and information for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Urumqi. Methods Using the medical record data of a hospital from “Medical Records Management Database” from 1999 to 2005, 1407 cases of malignant tumors were screened for statistical analysis. Using SPEL3.1 statistical software for statistical analysis. Results The top 5 1407 cases of malignant tumor were lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. The first 5 cases of malignant tumors total 796 cases, accounting for 56.57% of the total number of malignant tumors. Among the 1407 cases of malignant tumors, 832 were male, accounting for 59.13% of the total, 575 were female, accounting for 40.86%, and the ratio of male to female was 1.44: 1.407. The oldest of 9340 cases were malignant tumors, the youngest was 3 years old, the average age was 59.45 years old. Conclusions The statistical analysis of 1407 cases of in-patients with malignant tumors suggest that the incidence of malignant tumors is concentrated in the elderly over 40 years old. Recommended middle-aged and above groups should be regular medical examination, try to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.