“竞争-合作”的开发体制促进了技术创新,是美国页岩气产业革命成功的根本,但我国现阶段无法复制。近年来,我国非常重视页岩气的产业发展,目前已初步形成“独立矿种、一级矿权、两级管理、多元参与”的体制机制,市场化水平有了一定提升。尽管如此,我国页岩气的发展仍存在开发成本过高和市场化程度较低等问题,发展路径过于依赖政策优惠和国家补贴。根据美国页岩气商业化成功的经验和产业经济 “Competition - cooperation ” development system to promote technological innovation is the fundamental success of the United States shale gas industry revolution, but our country can not be copied at this stage. In recent years, China attaches great importance to the industrial development of shale gas. At present, the institutional mechanism of “independent mineral resources, primary mineral rights, two-level management and multiple participation” has been initially formed, and the level of marketization has been raised to a certain extent. Nevertheless, the development of shale gas in our country still has some problems such as high development costs and low marketization. The development path is too dependent on preferential policies and state subsidies. Based on the successful commercialization of shale gas in the United States and industrial economy