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党的十三大报告中明确指出,国营企业的产权可以有偿地转让给集体或个人所有。这种转让,一般是以拍卖的形式进行的。通过拍卖的形式将国营企业的产权转为集体或个人所有的目的主要在于:(1)在目前经济发展需要大量资金而资金又紧缺的情况下,拍卖部分企业可为国家或地方集中一定的资金用于经济发展战略;(2)大企业或先进企业购进小企业可以解决相应的困难,更好地发挥优势,同时有助于产业结构的调整;(3)集体或个
The report of the 13th National Party Congress clearly stated that the property rights of state-owned enterprises can be transferred to collectives or individuals for compensation. This transfer is generally conducted in the form of an auction. The purpose of converting state-owned enterprises’ property rights into collectives or individuals through auctions is mainly as follows: (1) In the current situation where economic development requires a large amount of funds and the funds are in short supply, some companies in the auction can concentrate certain funds for the country or localities. For economic development strategies; (2) Buying small businesses by large or advanced companies can solve the corresponding difficulties and give full play to their advantages while helping to adjust the industrial structure; (3) collective or individual