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一、关于数学观美国数学教育家隆贝尔格曾经指出：改革数学教学最迫切的问题在于改变学校师生对数学整体的宏观观念，那种认为数学是由专家发明的一系列规律和公式而其他人只能应用以得出固定答案的观念必须改变．２０００年被联合国定为“世界数学年”，其目的在于“使数学及
I. About mathematics The American mathematical educator Lonberger once pointed out that the most urgent problem in reforming mathematics teaching is to change the macroscopic concepts of mathematics as a whole, and that kind of mathematics is a series of laws and formulas invented by experts and others. The concept that can only be applied to get a fixed answer must be changed. In 2000, the United Nations was designated as the “World Mathematical Year”. Its purpose was to "make mathematics and