目的 :探讨出口梗阻型便秘的手术治疗效果。方法 :搜集近年手术治疗的 14例出口梗阻型便秘患者的临床资料 ,分析其病例特点 ,手术方式及疗效。结果 :14例患者中 12例 (占 85、 7% )术后一周 ,症状立即缓解。 2例经术后配合功能锻炼 3个月症状亦缓解消失。结论 :功能性直肠悬吊术 ,附加盆底疝修补术 ,盆底抬高 ,子宫固定 ,乙状结肠 (部分 )切除术是治疗出口梗阻型便秘的有效方法 Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment of obstructive outlet obstruction. Methods: The clinical data of 14 patients with obstructive outlet obstruction in recent years were collected and their characteristics, operation methods and therapeutic effects were analyzed. Results: Twelve of the 14 patients (85%, 7%) were relieved immediately after surgery. 2 patients with functional training after 3 months symptoms also ease and disappear. CONCLUSIONS: Functional rectal suspensions, pelvic hernia repair, pelvic floor elevation, uterine fixation, sigmoid colon (partial) resection are effective methods of treating outlet obstruction constipation