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玄学派诗人是十七世纪初英国出现的一派以约翰·多恩为首的诗人,当时感性甜美的彼得拉克式十四行诗与当时动乱纷争的詹姆士一世时期的社会背景不相协调,在这种情况下极具叛逆精神的玄学派诗人继承伊丽莎白时代诗歌精妙语言特色,同时又摒弃甜腻空泛故作优雅的传统文风,试图从伊丽莎白时代传统爱情诗中分离出来,为英国诗歌另辟蹊径。
The metaphysical poet was a group of poets led by John Donne in England at the beginning of the seventeenth century. At that time, the sensual Petrarch’s sonnet was incompatible with the social background of James I in the turmoil of the time. In this case, the extremely rebel metaphysical poet inherits the exquisite language features of the Elizabethan poetry while abandoning the sweet and empty traditional elegant style of writing, trying to separate from the traditional love poems of the Elizabethan era and find a new way for British poetry.