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目的对滨湖社区卫生服务中心高血压患者进行社区综合干预,并对干预的效果进行评估。方法对确诊的112例高血压患者进行为期1年半的社区综合干预,包括健康教育、行为干预和定期随访,并于干预前后对患者进行随访记录统计和医学体检,评价其干预效果。结果高血压患者通过社区综合干预后,血压显著下降,高血压相关知识知晓率显著提高;患者的不良行为如饮酒、过量食盐、不规则服药、缺乏活动的人数与干预前相比显著减少。结论对高血压患者进行社区综合干预对于控制血压、改善认知状况有积极的作用。
Objective To comprehensively intervene the community-based hypertension patients in Binhu Community Health Service Center and assess the effect of the intervention. Methods One-and-a-half years of community-based interventions, including health education, behavioral interventions and regular follow-up, were performed on 112 confirmed hypertensive patients. Follow-up records and medical examinations were performed before and after intervention to evaluate their intervention effects. Results The community-based hypertension intervention significantly decreased blood pressure and markedly improved the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge. The number of adverse reactions such as alcohol consumption, excess salt, and irregular medication were significantly decreased in patients with hypertension compared with those before intervention. Conclusion Community-based intervention in patients with hypertension has a positive effect on controlling blood pressure and improving cognitive status.