由于俄国本身地理位置和人口潜力的影响,俄国在世界国际舞台上发挥着重要的作用,在19世纪末,俄国由于国际形势和国内环境的变化,在外交政策上呈现出明显的转变,重点表现在中欧外交关系和近东外交关系上,本文结合19世纪末俄国外交政策的历史背景和国内政治经济形势的变化,对其外交重点的转变进行分析,并且对其转变的实际作用进行评价。 Due to its geographical location and population potential, Russia plays an important role in the international arena. By the end of the 19th century, due to the changes in the international situation and the domestic environment, Russia showed a clear change in its foreign policy. The emphasis was on On the basis of the historical background of Russian foreign policy at the end of 19th century and the change of political and economic situation in our country, this paper analyzes the change of its diplomatic priorities and evaluates its actual role in the transition.