小学语文课程标准指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习环境,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式……”小学生正处于活泼好动的年龄段,不喜欢也不适应呆板、沉闷的授课方式,他们希望能在快乐、自由的气氛中习得知识。因此,教师要仔细 The standard of primary Chinese curriculum states that: “Students are the masters of language learning. Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning, create a good environment for independent study, respect individual differences among students, and encourage Students choose their own way of learning ... ”Pupils are in a lively age group, do not like nor adapt to dull, boring teaching methods, they want to learn in a happy, free atmosphere. Therefore, teachers should be careful