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本单元是小说单元,而小说重要的是要写好人物。本单元教学突破口应选择在“怎样写人”上,准确说就是:“塑造人物性格,描写人物形象的方法”。 按说,学生进入初中后,已接触过一些小说。但由于编者的侧重点要么是让学生从再现生活画面的写人记事中去了解生活,要么是对记叙要素的掌握;要么是为了把握记叙的详略繁简。所以要使学生真正了解小说的特点,在一般记叙文的基础上进一步学会“怎样写人”,继而在以后的教学中学会怎样把握小说情节,怎样结合背景把握深刻思想意义,培养阅读和欣赏小说的能力,这一单元的教学有其承前启后的重要性。这是选择“怎样写人”为突破口的理由一。
This unit is a novel unit, and it is important for the novel to write characters. The breakthrough in this unit teaching should be chosen as “how to write people”. To be precise, it is: “the method of shaping character and describing character image”. As it turns out, after entering junior high school, students have been exposed to some novels. However, the editors’ focus is either to allow students to understand life from the writing notes of the life picture, or to master the elements of the narrative, or to grasp the details of the narrative. Therefore, in order to enable students to truly understand the characteristics of novels, they should further learn how to write people on the basis of general narratives. Then they learn how to grasp novel plots in future teaching, how to grasp the profound ideological meanings in combination with the background, and cultivate reading and appreciation of novels. The ability to teach this unit has its significance. This is the reason for choosing “How to write people” as a breakthrough.