随着人们面对面使用英语机会的增加，如何正确理解谈话对方的话语变得越来越重要。正确理解话语是成功交际的一个重要方面。作者根据语用学的某些理论提出培养大学生话语理解能力，应教授必要的会话含义理论和言语行为理论知识，设想或重构话语出现的语境，并导入英语国家的文化知识 As people face increasing opportunities for using English, it becomes more and more important how to correctly understand each other’s discourse. Correct understanding of discourse is an important aspect of successful communication. According to some theories of pragmatics, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to cultivate students’ ability to understand discourse, to teach the necessary conversational implicature theory and the theory of speech act theory, to imagine or reconstruct the context in which discourse appears, and to import the cultural knowledge of English speaking countries