论文部分内容阅读
1951年Iversen和Brun介绍肾穿刺活检以来,国外已广泛采用病理或临床病理分型法来诊断肾小球疾病,国外病理分型也未完全统一。例如Wrong将肾小球病(肾炎)分为5类:①微小病变型;②局灶性肾小球硬化;③特发性膜性肾病;④增殖性肾炎(又分若干亚型);⑥结缔组织病引起的肾脏损害。Kincaid-Smith则分为3类:①微小病变型;②弥漫型:②局灶或节段型。各型又分若干亚型。Zollinger则分为弥漫性与局灶性两类。上述各著者的分类虽不一致,但其所描述的主要病理类型的病理学及临床特征大致是相似的,兹将其归纳阐述如下。
1951 Iversen and Brun introduction of renal biopsy, foreign countries have been widely used pathological or clinical pathological typing to diagnose glomerular disease, foreign pathological typing is not completely unified. For example, Wrong classified glomerulopathy (nephritis) into five categories: (1) microneedles; (2) focal glomerulosclerosis; (3) idiopathic membranous nephropathy; (4) proliferative glomerulonephritis Connective tissue disease caused by kidney damage. Kincaid-Smith is divided into three categories: ① small lesions; ② diffuse type: ② focal or segmental type. Each type is divided into several subtypes. Zollinger is divided into two types of diffuse and focal. Although the classification of each of the above-mentioned individuals is not consistent, the pathological and clinical features of the major pathological types described are roughly similar, and will be summarized as follows.