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输卵管绝育是人类用以控制生育的常用方法之一。本世纪60年代,由于口服避孕药(OC)的问世,世界掀起了运用OC的热潮。经过一段时间的应用后,由于OC的某些副作用及使用禁忌症,引起人们种种顾虑。自1970年后,使用OC的人数有所下降,又开始转向输卵管绝育及外用药等安全性大、副反应小的避孕方法。自愿输卵管绝育的人数逐年增加,其应用人数在各种避孕方法中已占首位,见附表。
Tubal sterilization is one of the common methods used by humans to control fertility. The 60s of this century, due to the advent of oral contraceptives (OC), the world set off a wave of use of OC. After a period of application, due to some of the side effects of OC and the use of contraindications, causing people all kinds of concerns. Since 1970, the number of people using OC has dropped, and they have turned to the safe and less side-effects contraceptive methods such as tubal sterilization and external medicine. The number of voluntary tubal sterilization has increased year by year, and the number of applicants has topped the list of all contraceptive methods, see the attached table.