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宗法与家谱关系密切,宗法观念指导和影响着家谱,家谱则在实践中自觉地践行着宗法确定的一些原则。宗法“一本”观是家谱的基本原则,它确定的宗谱编写目标,使宗族成员的自然序列变得上下贯通,条理井然,符合宗族发展的自然序列;宗法中的“大宗”、“小宗”观念影响着宗谱的编撰类型,并使宗族内部派别之间亲疏关系、地域关系达到有序的组合。“一本”观从纵向、“大、小宗”从横向两个不同的维度对宗族的历史进行了描述,使宗法观念借助家谱形式得以传承。宗法与家谱关系在明清徽州家谱的发展中得到了很好的体现。
Patriarchal clan law is closely related to the concept of patriarchal clan guiding and influencing the genealogy, pedigree consciously practice some of the principles of patriarchal clan law in practice. The concept of “patriarchal clan” and “oneness of oneness” are the basic principles of the genealogy. It defines the objective of genealogy writing and makes the natural sequence of patriarchal clan become a natural sequence, which is well organized and in line with the natural sequence of patriarchal clan development. In the patriarchal clan system, The concept of “minor” affects the compilation type of genealogy, and makes the relations between the clans within and between the progeny and the sparse, and the geographical relations achieve an orderly combination. From a vertical perspective, “big and small” describe the history of the clan from two different dimensions in a horizontal direction, so that the concept of patriarchal clan can be inherited through genealogical forms. The relationship between patriarchal clan and genealogy has been well represented in the development of Huizhou genealogy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.