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传统水墨、新中国画水墨、新文人画、现代水墨和当代水墨艺术既相互区别又是相互联系的。“新文人画”的多数是拟古的传统水墨画,解放以后的中国画强调户外写生,强调用素描和写实的办法来画人物、山水,所以就叫“新中国画”。现代水墨主要是表现性水墨和抽象性水墨,“乡土表现”、“张力表现”这类的东西。这都是在80年代新潮美术之后,受其影响而发轫,到了90年代就开始流行起来了。
Traditional ink painting, new Chinese painting, new literati painting, modern ink painting and contemporary ink art are both inter-related and distinct. The majority of “new literati paintings” are ancient traditional ink paintings. After the liberation, the Chinese paintings emphasize outdoor sketching, emphasizing the use of sketches and realistic methods to draw figures and landscapes, so they are called “New Chinese Paintings.” Modern ink and wash ink are mainly abstract and abstract ink, “local performance ”, “tension performance ” such things. It was all influenced by the trendy art of the 1980s, and it became popular in the 1990s.