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目的了解住院糖尿病患者医院感染发生率,以便积极进行预防控制。方法采用目标性监测方法,对某医院2010年度住院糖尿病高危人群医院感染情况进行了监测。结果该医院2010年全年共监测糖尿病患者463例,发生医院感染患者17例,医院感染发生率为3.67%。糖尿病患者医院感染部位主要集中在呼吸道感染、皮肤软组织和泌尿道感染,感染构成比依次为35.29%、32.41%和23.53%。结论住院糖尿病患者医院感染发病率处于有效控制范围,感染部位除呼吸道感染率较高之外,皮肤软组织感染率较高值得关注。
Objective To understand the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients with diabetes in order to actively carry out prevention and control. Methods A targeted monitoring method was used to monitor the hospital infection of high-risk population of inpatients with diabetes in a hospital in 2010. Results In 2010, the hospital monitored 463 cases of diabetic patients, 17 cases of nosocomial infection and 3.67% of nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infections in diabetic patients mainly concentrated in respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissues and urinary tract infections, with infection proportions of 35.29%, 32.41% and 23.53%, respectively. Conclusion The incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized diabetic patients is in the effective control range. In addition to the high rate of respiratory infection in infected sites, the higher incidence of skin and soft tissue infections deserves attention.