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上博简楚竹书《诗论》的出土,刷新了以往的《诗经》研究,其中要数马承源先生提出的“邦风”避讳说影响最大。马先生认为,《邦风》才是《诗经》十五《国风》的初名,汉代因为避刘邦讳才改成现名。针对这一说法,文章从研究汉代避讳的实际情况出发,结合出土的汉代文献,对照今本《诗经》,最后得出结论认为马先生的说法不能成立。
On the unearthed bamboo slips of “Poetics” in Shanghai Museum, the study of the “Book of Songs” was refreshed. Among them, the most important is the taboo of “Bang Feng” proposed by Ma Chengyuan. Ma believes that the “Bang Wind” is the “Shi Feng” of the “Book of Songs” fifteen “wind” of the first name, the Han Dynasty because of the taboo to avoid Liu Bang changed its present name. In view of this argument, the article from the study of the actual situation of taboo in Han Dynasty, combined with the unearthed Han Dynasty literature, the modern version of “The Book of Songs”, and concluded that Mr. Ma’s statement can not be established.