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纳撒尼尔·霍桑认为作家只有以自己选择的方式构思和创作,并结合生活细节的真实,才能贴近生活,才能在“真实的世界”和“虚幻的世界”中找到现实与想象相契合的“中间地带”。他凭借其对人类情感事实和道德深度的洞察力以及他对宗教和超自然力量的戏剧性改编创造,借助梦境的意象,深刻地探索并揭露人类深层次的道德问题。从梦醒后的现实反映来看,霍桑短篇小说中的梦意象大致可以分为三类:第一类是梦的意象刚好体现了主人公日常的心理活动,
Nathaniel Hawthorne thinks that the author can find the reality in “real world ” and “unreal world ” only by conception and creation in the way of his own choosing, combining with the real details of life, In line with the imagination “middle ground ”. With his insight into the depth and depth of human emotion and morality as well as his dramatic adaptation of religious and supernatural forces, he exploited the image of dreams to profoundly explore and expose the deep-rooted moral problems of mankind. From the actual reflection after the waking up, the dream images in Hawthorne’s short stories can be roughly divided into three categories: The first category is the image of a dream that embodies the protagonist’s daily psychological activity,