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精英治理的社会基础包括心理需求、组织要求和社会分工。精英治理的心理基础是人类的集体行动需要精英,并在组织活动中需要精英。精英产生的传统方式说明传统社会中血缘、财产和成就成为精英选拔的标准,也是其重要的社会基础。现代社会中技术性分工中的纵向分工、管理革命和文官革命使精英的产生出现了新的标准,并成为精英治理的社会分工基础。
The social basis of elite governance includes psychological needs, organizational requirements and social division of labor. The psychological basis of elite governance is the collective action of human beings need the elite, and in the organizational activities need elite. The traditional way of generating elites shows that blood, property and achievements in traditional society have become the criteria for the selection of elites and also an important social basis for them. The vertical division of labor, the management revolution and the civil-service revolution in the technical division of labor in modern society have brought about new standards for elite generation and have become the basis of social division of elitism.