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《春秋》三传、《国语》、《史记》等文献都记载了晋卿郤克出使齐国受辱并由此复仇的事件,通过比较可知诸书所载情节多有不同,形成了不同的“版本”。清华简《系年》也记载了此事,情节与《左传》《国语》所载相近,最为可信;《公羊》《穀梁》等书在传承中增添了一些细节并明显带有口述色彩。《系年》的公布,使我们能够更为准确地认知古代史事的记录和传承方式,确定古书的成书特点。
The three books of “Spring and Autumn”, “Mandarin” and “Records of the Historians” all record that Jin Qing took the example of repulsing Qi and thus avenge himself. By comparison, we can see that there are many different episodes contained in the books and different forms of “version”. Tsinghua University “Year” also recorded the matter, plot and “Zuo Zhuan” “Mandarin” contained in the most similar, the most credible; “Ram” and “Gu Liang” and other books in the inheritance added some details and obviously with Oral color. The publication of “Department Year” enables us to recognize the record and inheritance of ancient history more accurately and determine the characteristics of ancient books.