A domain extension algorithm to correct the comparator offsets of pipeline analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is presented, in which the 1.5-bit/stage ADC quan
In this paper, integrability conditions and an integrating algorithm of fully rheonomous affine constraints (FRACs) for the partially integrable case are studie
Recent studies using BSIM3 models have suggested that noise depends on the transconductance-to-drain ratio gm/ID of a transistor. However, to the best of our kn